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The inner peripheral regions of the Czech Republic - Do the changes have manifested towards the better?
KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ, Pavla
The aim of this thesis is evaluate the development of the inner peripheral regions of the Czech Republic between years 2001 and 2011 in terms of internal resources (human and social potential, demographics) of these location. In the theoretical part were described differences between peripheral and core regions, the specifics of peripheral regions, their formation and how the periphery can act on human and social capital. In the practical part we set five hypotheses that we used for evaluate developments. These hypotheses were focused on the Index of aging, Index of total dependency ratio, education, employment and commuting residents to work and school. The results were evaluated not only between the inner peripheral regions but also between peripherals and other regions.
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The impact of pension payments abolition and subsequent effect on economic growth in the Czech Republic
Srnka, Jan ; Rybáček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Maialeh, Robin (referee)
The thesis focuses on the impact of pension payments abolition and subsequent effect on economic growth in the Czech Republic. From a demographic perspective, the population in our country is regressive and there is a rise number of elderly compared to number of younger group. Index of economic dependence and Sauvy index will be increasing. The state will carry a inceasing burden of pension payments and the budget will further suffer by this. Should a cancellation of pensions happen, it would lead to a reduction in savings, a grow in investments and thus leading to economic growth. Overall prosperity would apparently grow. Finacial problems in lower income groups, who would be impacted the most, would occur.
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Selected characteristics of the labour market in connection with population ageing
Janáková, Katarína ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor thesis provides analysis and comparison of labour market with focus on population ageing in Central European region (Czech Republic, Austria and Slovak Republic). As well as economic and demographic terminology this thesis analyse development of labour market within the past 15 years (from 2000 to 2014). Taking into account obvious trend of decreasing birth-rate and extending life expectancy the analysis assumed that the aspect of population ageing is present in all three countries. Thus, there will be more and more people in age of 50+ in labour market therefor the last part of this thesis is dedicated to various concepts known as age management that try to solve this situation.
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The Analysis of Economic Dependency Ratio in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic
Čechová, Adriana ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this thesis was to find out how economic dependency ratio develops in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic from 1990 to the present, and to analyze based on results of official projections also anticipated future developments. Using statistical indexes (economic, old-age and young age dependency ratio) it was shown that the rate of ratio in both countries since 1990 gradually increases in the future and should continue this trend. In the Czech Republic seems to be more favorable than the situation in the Slovak Republic, where was, is and will be an enormous rise in the number and proportion of seniors.
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Demographic factors of economic growth
Fabiánová, Jana ; Sixta, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Zbranek, Jaroslav (referee)
Development of the economic situation in recent years raises number of issues, including defining what are the factors of this development and whether it is possible to affect them. This thesis deals with the demographic factors of economic growth; those are factors associated with general population and factors which may have an impact on the country's economy. The main aim of this work is to precisely identify the demographic factor and analyze their development in the Czech Republic since the early 1990s to the present days. Furthermore, the economic development is analyzed along with the indicators of economic activity in sorting by various demographic factors. Special attention is given to the status of working foreigners within the labor market. To emphasize the specifics of the development of the various sectors of national economy the construction industry was selected as a case example. The analysis of the employment in the construction industry was conducted in regard to demographic and economic indicators. To illustrate the results of the analysis column, line and pie charts were used in addition to the figures in the tables.
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Population ageing in the Czech Republic and surrounding countries
Podzimková, Michaela ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Pechholdová, Markéta (referee)
The bachelor thesis shows ageing of population over the last twenty years in the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland and the Slovak Republic using large number of demographic indicators describing the dynamics and intensity of population ageing. It aims to outline possible future developments and impacts on individuals and the society. The process of ageing has been going on for several years almost all over the world mainly due to declining natality and mortality rates and is expected to continue in the coming decades. During the reported period, there has been a large increase in the proportion of persons over fifty years and as the population ages, number of people in the oldest age groups has also rapidly increased. In the coming years, it is more likely that Old-Age Dependency Ratio will continue to increase and it will refer to a situation where the number of recipients of money from health and pension systems will be funded by a relatively small group of people in the productive age.
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Selected Characteristics of Labour Market in Connection with Population Ageing
Pour, Vojtěch Václav ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
Bachelor thesis is concerned with labour market with regard to effects of population ageing in the Czech Republic. Together with introduction of terminology from the area of demography and economics it describes trends on labour market and presents analysis of population dynamics in 1950-2009. The ageing on labour market for last sixty years is summarized there. The thesis is focused on use of existing predictions till 2060 and their comparison. Three independent population projections (from the Czech Statistical Office, Eurostat and Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs) are considered. Their comparison is implemented by calculation of total dependency ratio, senior and junior dependency ratio, eventually by second economic generation and population pyramids. Moreover, second economic generation is modelled in several variants as it follows progressive shift of labour market entry because of increasing length of education and, on the other end, shift of retirement age: age limits 20-64, 20-69, 23-64 and 23-69 completed years.
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Analysis of the total dependency ratio in the CR and the SR
Kovařík, Václav ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Jeřábková, Věra (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of demographic trends in the evolution of population of the This bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of demographic trends in the evolution of population of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic and the analysis of total dependency ratio, young-age ratio, old-age ratio and potential support ratio in the context of population ageing in the Czech Republic and the Slovakia. From the obtained results it is clear that the economic burden the productive part of the population deteriorates in the Czech Republic and the Slovakia. Especially is due to adverse demographic evolution of populations. Both populations are ageing and in the fifty-run Slovak population will age faster than the Czech. In this context, there are changes in proportion between economic generations that decreases share of productive and preproductive component in the population at the expense of increasing the number of individuals representing postproductive component of the population. This adversely affects the development of indices of the economic burden.
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Modelling the trend of economic burden index for EU states
Kolman, Martin ; Arltová, Markéta (advisor) ; Helman, Karel (referee)
The purpose of this work is to analyze economic burden index in states of European Union. After describing the history of index for every state, the estimation of index evolution will be made. The analysis includes as well the graph for each state in which a history of index is clearly displayed from year 1992. There is a need to know the number of people in particular economic generation to calculate the value of index. There are information about the amount of people in five years age groups at website of Eurostat. We can get the number of people in preproductive, productive and postproductive generation after counting of suitable values. We will earn the value of economic burden index after putting the values into scheme. Exponential smoothing is used to model the trend. The evolution of index in next five years is estimated by the best type of this method.
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